[상황별]전화![]() Hello ! This is Kim Youngsik I am a beginner.(I'm not good at English) Could you speak slowly ? Could you speak louder? I can't hear you. Could you speak up? I can't hear you. What did you say? Excuse me? Pardon? Could you repeat that? Could you say that again? I don't understand. Could you explain again? May I ask you a question? How do you pronounce? What does it mean? What do you mean? How do you use the word in a sentence? Please correct my mistakes. It was nice to talk to you. I'll call you again. Are you at this number all the time? No. You can reach me at 567-8000 after five. I'm sorry he's in conference now. May I help yo with something? Will you transfer this call to his office? Did anyone call? I'll use the other phone (line). When will he (be back) return? I am sorry, but I have no idea. 1. 전화통화를 원하는 사람을 찾을 때 . May I speak to/with Mr. Kim? = Can I talk to/with Mr. Kim? . I'd like to talk to/speak with Mr. Kim. . Is Mr. Kim there? = Is Mr. Kim in? 2. <저입니다> 라고 대답할 때 . This is Mr. Kim. (speaking) = This is he. = (Mr. Kim) Speaking. = Mr. Kim, here 3. 전화건 상대방이 누구인지 물을 때 . (May I ask) Who's calling? = Who's speaking? = Who's this, pls? 4. 통화를 원하는 사람이 부재중일 경우/ 통화 불가능한 경우 . He is not here. = He is not in now. = He is not available at this moment. . He is out right now. = He's just out of the office. . He's gone for the day. = He's left for the rest of the day. . He's in a meeting. . He's on another line. 5. 잘못 걸린 전화 . I'm afraid you've got the wrong number. = You've must have had the wrong number. = You must have dialed the wrong number. . There's no Mr. Kim here. = There is no one by that name. 6. 전화 끊지 말고 기다리셔요. . Pls, hold on. = Hold the line, pls. = Would you hold the line? = Can you hold on for a moment? = Don't hang up, pls. 7. 메모를 남길 경우 . Can/Could/Shall I take/leave a message? = Would you leave a message? = Any message? = Let me take your message. 8. 전화했다는 사실을 알리고자 할 때 . Just tell him that I called. . Pls tell him to call me back. = Could you ask him to return my call? . Would you have him call me when he's back? . Would you tell him that I'll call again this afternoon? 9. 기타 표현들 . Did I got any calls? . Pls, put me through to him. = Can you transfer me to him? = Get him on the line for me. . He hang up on me. . What number did you dial? . Is this the right number for Mr. Kim? . I missed a phone call from my friend. . It's hard to reach him. . The number is out of service. . There's a phone call for you. = There's someone on the phone for you. = You're wanted on the phone.
안녕, 데이빗. 잘 있었니. (친한 사람끼리) 안녕, 수쟌. 안녕, 어떻게 지내니? 좋아, 너는? Just so so. 그냥 그래. 어때? Nothing much. 그냥 그래. 그저 안일하게 소일하고 있어요. 오늘 기분은 어때? How are things going? How are you doing? 어떻게 지내니(십니까)? 요즘 어떻게 지냅니까? Well, about the same. 음.. 그저 그러내요. 만사가 잘 되어 갑니까? 어떻게 지냈어요? 지금까지는 그럭저럭 지냈어요. I can't complain too much. 그럭저럭 지내요. 오늘은 좀 어떠세요? I feel like a new man. 새로 태어난 기분입니다. 일은 좀 순조롭게 진행되어 가나요? 별고 없으십니까? 다시 만나서 반갑습니다. 전에 한번 뵌 적이 있는 것 같네요. 얼굴이 굉장히 낯이 익은데요. 뉴욕에서 뵙게 되다니 정말 우연의 일치로군요! 사람들이 하는 말이 있죠. 세상 참 좁다라고요. 잘 왔다. 기다리고 있었는데. 여기서 당신을 보리라곤 기대하지 않았습니다. 요즘 (우연히)자주 만나게 되네요. 또 만나게 되었군요. 그냥 인사하려고 들렀어요. 복중에 어떻게 지내십니까? 너를 여기서 만나게 될 줄은 상상도 못했어. 어머!이런데서 너를 만나다니! 안녕, 죤! 오래간만이야. 몇 년만에 만나 뵙는군요. 오개간만입니다. 안녕. 탐, 우연히 만나게 되어 반갑군. 어머, 오랫만이야. 그렇지 않아도 너를 만나고 싶었었는데. 빌은 어떻게 됐어요? 모르겠어요, 하지만 괜찮을 겁니다. 10년 전부터 그와 소식이 끊겼어요. 얼마나 자주 그의 소식을 듣습니까? (잘적응하고 있는지..)그는 어떻게 지내고 있지요? 그 사람은 건강하게 잘 재냅니다. 버지니아 여행은 어땠읍까? 이름이 갑자기 생각이 안 나는군요. 무엇 때문에 그렇게 바빴어요? 댁의 식구들은 잘 있습니까? 당신 가족들은 다 안녕하신지요? 미스터 마커스가 안부 전하더군요. 실은 어제 그사람을 기차에서 만났습니다. [상황별]호텔(Hotel)![]() Can I have a room, please? Do you have any vacancies? Yes, we have a nice room on the third floor. How much is it? 40 dollars per night, plus tax and service charge. Could I have a look at the room? Sure, come this way, please. Hello. I want a room, please. What kind of room would you like? I'd like a twin room, please. All right, sir. We have one good room vacant on the second floor. I'd like to check in, please. Do you have a reservation? Yes, my name is Gil-Dong, Hong. Will you fill out this form? What time do you wish to check out? About ten o'clock. This is room 507. Can you give me a wake-up call at six? Certainly, sir. How much is the charge? Your bill comes to 50 dollors and 30 cents. All rooms are booked up. Please make the bed. How long will you be staying? I have a room reservated for two nights. I'm sorry all the rooms are booked up. You will find it hard to find a room on holidays. [상황별]식당(Restaurant)![]() May I take your order? I'd like to see the menu, plaese. May I see the menu, please? Yes, sir. Here is the menu. I'll have beefstake. How would you like your stake? How do you want your stake? (Wel-done/Medium/Rare), please. What would you like to have? May I helf you? Do you have a table for two? Yes, sir. Please come this way. May I have some water, please? Certainly. Would you like some more meat? No, thank you. I've had enough. No, thank you, I'm full.
A table for four, please. Here you are. Enjoy your lunch, sir. Please pass me the salt. Would you please pass me the salt? O.K. Hear you are. Waiter, Check, please. Waiter, May I have the check, please? Thank you. Here you are, sir. What would you like for desert, sir? No, thank you. I don't need any. I'm on a diet. 길 안내(Showing The Way)Excuse me, but would you tell me the way to Seoul Station? Yes, certainly. Turn left at the next corner. You'll see it ahead. Thank You. Where can I find a police box? Go straight for two blocks, and then turn left. Excuse me. Can you tell me where the rest room is? Sure. It's at the end of this hallway. Thank you very much. You're welcome. Excuse me, but would you tell me the way to the zoo? I'm sorry. I'm a stranger here myself. Where we now? Boy! We're completely lost. Oh, here comes a policeman. Let's ask him. O.K. Excuse me. May I ask where we are now? Yes, you're right in the middle of Fifth Avenue. Excuse me, but could you tell me where the supermarket is? Yes. It's two blocks straight ahead. You can't miss it. Thanks a lot. You're welcome. 쇼핑(Shopping)![]() Do you have it in stock? Are you being helped? Can I exchange this sweater, please? What size are you? It's on sale Do we need anything from supermaket? A:Excuse me. How much is this wallet? 25달러99센트와 세금을 내시면 됩니다. 현금입니까. 카드입니까? B:It's $25.99 plus tax. Cash or card? 수표입니다. 50달러짜리 여행자 수표를 받으시겠습니까? A:Check. Will you accept a fifty-dollar traveler's check? 좋습니다. 25달러55센트가 되겠습니다. B:Fine. That comes to $27.55. Please accept this small gift. A:Are you going shopping? 아닌데요. 도서관에 가는 중입니다. 당신은 어디가세요? B:No, I’m not. I’m on my way to the library. Where are you going? 서점에요. A:To the bookstore. 아, 실례합니다. 이 버스를 타야겠어요. 또 만나요. B:Oh, excuse me. I think I must take this bus. See you later. Is this for sale? Is this on sale? Where's the department store? What time does the store open(close)? Where is the souvenir department, please? 8층입니다. It's on the eighth floor. Where can I buy some film? Are you looking for something? 그냥 구경하는 중입니다. I'm just looking around. 핸드백(옷) 하나 사려고 합니다. I'd like to buy a handbag(dress). May I try it on? How much are they in all? Do you have anything cheaper? This is too expensive. Can you give me a discount? If you discount this for me, I'll buy it. 좋습니다. 10% 할인해 드리겠습니다. Ok, I'll give you a ten percent discount. 그럼, 이것으로 할께요. Well, I'll take it. Do you accent traveller's checks? You have given me the wrong change. Please wrap it up. I bought this yesterday, but it's the wrong size. Can I get a refund?
인사(Greetings) 및 소개(Introduce)![]() How do you do? I'm glad to meet you. I'm glad to see you. (I'm) Pleased to meet you. It's a pleasure to meet you. Mr. Kim, this is Mr. Brown. Mr. Kim, I'd like to introduce Mr. Brown. Mr. Kim, let me introduce Mr. Brown. Mr. Kim, may I introduce Mr. Brown? Let me introduce myself. May I introduce myself? Allow me to introduce myself. My name is Park Man-Soo. I haven't seen you for ages. I haven't seen you for a long time. It's a long time since I saw you last. You're quite a stranger. It's been a long time since I saw you last. Long time, no see. How have you been? How are you doing? How are you? 여전합니다, 당신은? The same as usual. And you? 에, 무척 바빴어요. Well, I've been pretty busy. 잘 지냈어! Pretty good. Fine. Good. Remember me to Tom. Give my regards to Tom. Say hello to Tom. 알겠습니다. Sure, I will. Certainly. Thanks, I will I must be going now. I must be on my way now. I must say goodbye now. Why don't you stay a little longer? 그러고 싶지만, 너무 늦었군요. I wish I could, but it's already late. 그래요, 그렇게 빨리 떠나셔야 한다니 섭섭합니다. Well, I'm sorry you have to leave so early. 감정(emotion, feeling)을 표현하는 동사(Verb)![]() 영어에서 감정을 표현하는 동사는 거의 다 타동사이므로, 무생물 주어 구문으로 표시하거나 사람을 주어로 하여 수동태로 표현하는 경우가 많다. You surprised me. I was surprised. He was alarmed at the news. I was astonished at your behaviour. She was amazed to find him there. We were completely stunned by that. I was startled by the news of his death. She was scared at the strange noise. She was frightened by the dog. The prospect of nuclear war terrified the population. Meeting strangers embarrasses Tom. I was confused at my mistake. He puzzled over the problem quite a while. The boy was so bewildered that he didn't know what to do. I was deeply impressed by the with the sight. I was touched with their friendship. Their deep friendship moved us a great deal. Don't bother me with such trifles. I was annoyed at the interruption. I was irritated by my son's foolish questions. I was upset by the news. He was disturbed in his work by the noise outside. I was disappointed with the result. I am depressed by the wet weather. We were dismayed at the news. The child was pleased with the toy. I was excited by the news. The audience were thrilled(vt.) with joy. They thrilled(vi.) at the news of victory. I am satisfied with your progress. Nothing contents her. I am much interested in music. Everyone was concerned at the news. | ||||
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